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AGENDA ITEM REPORT

Title: Report on Mental Health Training for Law Enforcement
REPORT PROFILE
MEETING DATE
10/23/2014
BUREAU SUBMITTING THIS REPORT
Training Delivery and Compliance Services Bureau
RESEARCHED BY (PRINT NAME)
Frank Decker
REVIEWED BY (PRINT NAME)
Alan Deal
REPORT DATE
09/16/2014
APPROVED BY
Robert A. Stresak
DATE APPROVED
10/01/14
PURPOSE
Information Only
FINANCIAL IMPACT
No

ISSUE:
This is an informational report on POST-certified courses related to mental illness and the implementation of the decision by the Commission to direct the one time allocation of $3.2 million from the state's General Fund for aid to local law enforcement agencies to reinstate reimbursement of Plan IV courses relating to mental illness, crisis intervention, persons with disabilities and autism.
BACKGROUND:
Concerns related to the type and availability of training for peace officers to handle encounters with persons with mental illness have been on the rise due to a significant increase in the number of such incidents in recent years.  While most of the contacts have been handled without incident, some became high profile due to mass murders, other acts of violence and/or officer involved use of force. 

Currently, there are 24 POST-certified Plan IV training courses related to mental illness.  However, reimbursement for these courses was discontinued as part of an 18-month Budget Expenditure Reduction Plan that became effective January 1, 2014 and extending through June 30, 2015.  The reduction plan was implemented due to a February 2013 report by the Department of Finance (DOF) projecting a deficit for POST by the end of FY 2014-15 due to decline in revenues to the Peace Officer Training Fund (POTF).

On June 15, 2014, the Legislature approved a one time allocation from the state’s General Fund of $3.2 million to be allocated for reimbursement to local law enforcement agencies for Fiscal Year 2014-15 pursuant to Penal Code Section 13523.

On June 26, 2014, the Commission approved using these funds to reinstate reimbursement for all Plan IV courses relating to mental illness, crisis intervention, persons with disabilities and autism training. 
ANALYSIS:

The increase in the number of high-profile law enforcement encounters with persons with mental illness has caused the Legislature to assess peace officer training as a means to reduce or prevent these encounters.  From 2011 to 2013, there has been a 33 percent increase in the number of law enforcement personnel attending POST-certified courses that provide training in the areas of mental illness, crisis intervention and persons with developmental disabilities.  A staff analysis projects that this trend will continue.

 

The DOF report indicated that a 5-year decline in revenues to the Peace Officer Training Fund (POTF) was exhausting POST’s reserve account to the point that, if left unchecked, would result in a deficit by the end of FY 2014-15.  Due to the declining revenue and greater than expected number of reimbursable trainees in FY 2012-13, the deficit was projected to be $7.8 million.  The components of the Budget Expenditure Reduction Plan included suspension of backfill reimbursement and suspension of Plan IV reimbursements with the exception of contract and mandated courses.  The 24 POST-certified Plan IV training courses related to mental illness were not included in the exempted list of courses.

T
he one time allocation of $3.2 million from the State’s General fund to the POST FY  2014-2015 budget was approved by the Legislature to be allocated for local assistance to cities, counties and districts.  However, the amount of the allocation did not enable the full reinstatement of both backfill and Plan IV reimbursement. 

At the June 26, 2014 meeting, the Commission reviewed two options proposed by staff for the distribution of these funds: to reinstate either backfill or Plan IV reimbursement for courses related to mental illness training.  Staff conferred with the Administration through the Department of Finance (DOF) and the Legislature to ensure that the authorized use of the funds to reimburse training related to mental illness-related subjects was consistent with the Legislature intent.  Following the consultation, the DOF advised POST that the use of the funds as proposed to the Commission by staff would satisfy the intent of the Legislature in allocating the funds. 

The Commission approved using the funds to reinstate reimbursement for all Plan IV courses relating to mental illness, crisis intervention, persons with disabilities and autism training. 

On August 18, 2014 Bulletin 2014-16 was published announcing the reinstatement of Plan IV reimbursement for these courses.  Refer to Attachment A for the Bulletin and the revised list of courses exempt from suspension of Plan IV reimbursement.

RECOMMENDATION:
This report is presented for information only.  No action is required.
 
ATTACHMENT(S):
Name: Type:
Attachment_A_-_Bulletin_No_2014-16.pdf Backup Material